Thermoregulation
Many reptiles (including
Jacky dragons) bask in the sun to raise body temperatures to a level that
is required for their normal activity. Variation in perch selection occurs
in related species at different times of the day. This may manifest in
varying the height at which they bask or choosing different substrates
(higher during the middle of the day to escape the heat from in the air
just above the ground). Posture also affects energy received from the
sun:
- Changing the angle
of incidence can influence the level of heat absorption.
- Adjusting the surface
area of the body by flattening themselves
Posture changes can
also affect heat loss.
Alternate between shade
and sunlight, or shuttling, is common in smaller lizards because
of their rapid heating and cooling rates. Body temperatures also affect
locomotor functioning and several species have mechanisms that compensate
for reduced ability to respond quickly to environmental stimuli (e.g.,
greater approach distances when body temperature is low).
[References]
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